افعال مرکب در زبان انگلیسی (حروف A و B)
(Phrasal Verbs A-B)
در جدول زیر، فهرستی از افعال مرکب (Phrasal Verbs) پرکاربرد که با حروف A و B آغاز شده اند، ذکر شده اند.
| Phrasal Verbs (A – B) | |
| A | |
| invite on a date | :ask somebody out |
| .Bard has asked Julia out to dinner and a film | |
| ask many people the same question | :ask around |
| .He asked around but nobody tells him the truth | |
| equal | :add up to something |
| .Her purchases added up to $99.99 | |
| B | |
| reverse | :back something up |
| .I’ll have to back up my car so that he can get out | |
| support | :back somebody up |
| .She has backed her husband up over his decision to quit his job | |
| explode | :blow up |
| .The racing car blew up when the driver crashed it into the wall | |
| stop functioning (vehicle, machine) | :break down |
| .Our car broke down in the rainfall | |
| get upset | :break down |
| .The woman did not break down when she understood that his daughter is missing | |
| divide into smaller parts | :break something down |
| .The Professor broke the final project down into two separate parts | |
| force entry to a building | :break in |
| .The woman did not break down when she understood that his daughter is missing | |
| enter forcibly | :break into something |
| .The woman did not break down when she understood that his daughter is missing | |
| wear something a few times so that it doesn’t look/fell new | :break something in |
| .The runner needs to break his shoes in before he runs next month | |
| interrupt | :break in |
| .The radio station broke in to report the news of the chancellor’s death | |
| end a relationship | :break up |
| .My fiancée and I broke up before I moved to U.S | |
| start laughing (informal) | :break up |
| .The kids just broke up once their nurse fell on the floor | |
| escape | :break out |
| .The prisoners broke out of jail at night | |
| develop a skin condition | :break out in something |
| .She broke out in rash after skiing | |
| make unhappy | :bring somebody down |
| .This sad novel has brought me down | |
| raise a child | :bring somebody up |
| .My mother brought me up after the death of my father | |
| start talking about a subject | :bring something up |
| .My sister walked out of the room when my mother brought the exams up | |
| vomit | :bring something up |
| .Whenever he drinks, he brings his dinner up |
افعال مرکب در زبان انگلیسی (حروف C و D)
(Phrasal Verbs C-D)
در جدول زیر، فهرستی از افعال مرکب (Phrasal Verbs) پرکاربرد که با حروف C و D آغاز شده اند، ذکر شده اند.
Phrasal Verbs (C – D)
C
phone many different places/people :call around
.She called around to find her son
return a phone call :call somebody back
.I called my mother back, but she was really angry with me
cancel :call something off
.Julia decided to call the wedding off because she had not love her fiancé
ask for an answer or opinion :call on somebody
.The teacher always calls on me for last questions
visit somebody :call on somebody
.We called on her last week
phone :call somebody up
.I called her up, but she did not answer
relax after being angry :calm down
.I told her to call down before driving
not like (formal) :not care for somebody/ something
.I don’t care for her bad behavior
get to the same point as somebody else :catch up
.He needed to run faster than that if he wanted to catch up with his friend
arrive and register at a hotel or airport :check in
.As soon as we arrive, we’ll check in
leave a hotel :check out
.He has not checked out yet
look at carefully, investigate :check somebody/ something out
.We need to check out all the candidates
look at (informal) :check out somebody/ something
.Check out the guy with suit and sneakers
become happier :cheer up
.He cheered up when she saw the results
make happier :cheer somebody up
.He brought her some flowers to cheer her up
help :chip in
.If he chipped in, we would get the kitchen painted by night
tidy, clean :clean something up
.My mother cleaned up my bedroom before she go outside
find unexpectedly :come across something
.He came across some antiques in the attic
separate :come apart
.The right and left came apart after I pulled hard
become sick :come down with something
.My niece came down with the flue last month
volunteer for a task or to give evidence :come forward
.My sister came forward with her teacher’s nodding
originate in :come from some place
.Windmills come from Iran
rely on :count on somebody/ something
.I should not have counted on you
draw a line through :cross something out
.Do not cross out your old addresses
consume less :cut back on something
.My doctor recommended me to cut back on fast foods
make something fall to the ground :cut something down
.The storm will cut the old tree in our backyard down
interrupt :cut in
.My mother cut in while I was talking to her
pull in too closely in front of another vehicle :cut in
.The police officer got mad when the cat cut in
start operating (of an engine or electrical device) :cut in
.The computer cuts in when it is too humid
remove with something sharp :cut something off
.The doctors want to cut off his eye because it is not curable
stop providing :cut something off
.If we do not pay the bill, the phone company cuts off our phone
take out of a will :cut somebody off
.My parents will cut me off if I get remarried
remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)
:cut something out
.Let’s cut this ad out of the magazine
D
beat up, ransack (BrE, informal) :do somebody/ something over
.His house was done over by Italian fellas
do again (AmE) :do something over
.It is unfair to do my essay over on the weekend
discard :do away with something
.I really do not want to do away with all of these basketballs
fasten, close :do something up
.I did my jacket up because it was freezing outside
wear nice clothing :dress up
.I dressed up in the company’s party
move back in a position/group :drop back
.Alexa dropped back to second place after slipping
come without an appointment :drop in/ by/ over
.I sometimes drop in/by/over for the evening tea
take somebody/ something somewhere and leave them/it there :drop somebody/ something off
.I will drop you off at university
.quit a class, school etc :drop out
.I dropped out of French since I had not studied at all
افعال مرکب در زبان انگلیسی (حروف E و F)
(Phrasal Verbs E-F)
در جدول زیر، فهرستی از افعال مرکب (Phrasal Verbs) پرکاربرد که با حروف E و F آغاز شده اند، ذکر شده اند.
Phrasal Verbs (E – F)
E
eat at a restaurant :eat out
.My wife and I eat out a lot
eventually reach/do/decide :end up
.We ended up going to the park instead of go running
F
break into pieces :fall apart
.My dog fell apart my new shoes
fall to the ground :fall down
. The cup fell down last night
separate from an interior :fall out
.The coins must have fallen out of my wallet
(of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached :fall out
.My hair started to fall out when I was only 30
understand, find the answer :figure something out
.I must figure out how he stolen my car
to write information in blanks, as on a form (BrE) :fill something in
. The manager asked me to fill in the forms.
to write information in blanks, as on a form (AmE) :fill something out
.This form must not be filled out with ink
fill to the top :fill something up
.I just filled the water jug up
discover :find out
.I had better find out where she lives
discover :find something out
.We wanted to keep the secrets, but the police found it out
